Knee and Hip Manufacturers Focus on Additive, Materials, Robotics

Solvay Okani PEEK implant

Orthopaedic device manufacturers’ ability to gain market share in the total knee and hip reconstruction spaces will be dependent upon their response to the shift of procedures to ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs), an uptick in bundled payments and any or all measures focused around cost. That was the message we took away from our conversations at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting (AAOS).

We know that the narrative is repetitive. Of note, though, is that companies were no longer talking as if these initiatives are in the future. The messaging around launched products, whether backed by data or not, is that the new products must correlate to better patient outcomes and more efficient (quicker, less expensive) procedures. Companies see solutions differently — robotics, additive manufacturing, materials, surgical techniques and software, to name a handful. We expect that the answer will be a combination of these ideas that are well executed upon by companies.

New research released by AAOS indicates opportunities for companies that are well positioned to respond to market forces. Based on a linear regression model, researchers at the University of Pennsylvania found that growth predictions for U.S. knee and hip replacement and revision are higher than models that use exponential growth. The findings included:

U.S. procedures per year by 2030

Primary THR to grow 171% to 635,000

Primary TKR to grow 189% to 1.28 million

Revision THR to grow 142% to 72,000

Revision TKR to grow 190% to 120,000

U.S. procedures per year by 2060

Primary THR to grow 330% to 1.23 million

Primary TKR to grow 382% to 2.6 million

Revision THR to grow 219% to 110,000

Revision TKR to grow 400% to 253,000

More than 100 companies play in the knee and hip reconstruction market, worldwide. Here we recap four conversations from our time in New Orleans to give a partial glimpse at the story. We chose two large players (DePuy Synthes and Stryker) and two emerging companies (Okani and UOC).

DePuy Synthes

Tim Czartoski, Global Platform Leader Joint Reconstruction

We met with Czartoski to discuss the recent acquisition of Orthotaxy, a company in early stages of development of a robotic assisted surgery solution for total and partial knee replacement. The acquisition demonstrates that DePuy Synthes, like Smith & Nephew, Stryker and Zimmer Biomet, believes that is the future of orthopaedics.

Czartoski was scarce on details and did not provide a timeline for product launch, other than within the next couple of years. Here is what we know:

  • The robot is expected to have a small footprint. I was told that standing at exactly five feet tall, I could “pick up the robot” and move it to another OR.
  • DePuy Synthes expects the technology will have broad application across orthopaedics, in time.
  • In considering a system, it had to have specific elements: small footprint; portable and cost effective, including procedure-time-neutral and reduction of instruments.

“To be successful in the robotics category, we believe there are certain fundamentals that need to exist that are lacking in the marketplace today,” Czartoski said.

Stryker

Edgar Gil, Director of Hip Marketing

Stryker launched the Trident II Acetabular System, based on the company’s additive-manufactured Tritanium In-Growth Technology and compatible with the Mako Robotic Arm. Trident II represents the company’s first additively-manufactured hip. More than 6,000 cups have been implanted since the system received FDA 510(k) clearance in October 2016. Gil said that Trident II has a thin cup, which allows for a bigger head, driving stability. Surgeon feedback thus far has focused on good initial fixation.

We estimate that Stryker’s 2017 hip revenue was $1.4 billion, up 1.7% vs. 2016.

Gil noted that the hip market was soft in 2017. “I think this product will give us a shot in the arm. The market is ripe for a new product. I think the market is starting to understand the benefits of additive,” said he added. “The stability we’re able to offer, with the bigger head and smaller cups, will allow surgeons to see how much this is different than other implants in our portfolio.”

Smith & Nephew, NextStep Arthropedix and Beijing AK Medical are among other companies with additively-manufactured hip reconstruction products on the market.

Stryker Mako Robotics

Stryker Mako Robotic Systems

Okani

Zhonglin Zhu, Chief Technology Officer

Chinese company Okani Medical has developed ORGKnee, a polymer knee implant based on Zeniva PEEK material from Solvay. The entire knee is made of PEEK, with the exception of the XLPE bearing surface. The ORGKnee is designed to offer a longer implant life at a lower cost than traditional metal systems. Study findings presented at the Orthopaedic Research Society meeting indicated that the device exhibited 50% less wear vs. a metal implant, measured by material loss over 3 million cycles.

Okani is expected to enter pre-clinical trials in 2Q18, to be followed by standard trials in China by the end of 3Q18, with product launch planned for 2020.

Zhu said that the company expects ORGKnee to be competitive not only on strength, but also on cost, due to its manufacturing process. “The cycle time of each PEEK component is approximately nine seconds, which is obviously very fast,” he said. “The effective time to produce the entire implant is reduced from several months down to hours/days.”

Okani is not the only company seeking to enter the knee reconstruction market with PEEK materials. In 2016, Maxx Orthopedics announced that it was partnering with Invibio to develop a PEEK-Optima femoral knee replacement.

Solvay Okani PEEK implant

Solvay Okani PEEK implant

United Orthopedic Corporation (UOC)

Calvin Lin, President, UOC USA

An established company in Asia for 25 years, UOC founded its U.S. subsidiary in 2012. With the launch of two new hip products in the U.S. in 2018, we met with Lin to ask his perspective on the health of the U.S. hip market.

First, UOC launched its UTS Hip Stem and an extension to its U-Motion II acetabular system. The hip stem is shorter and ideal for the direct anterior approach to total hip reconstruction, providing a less invasive surgery. The U-Motion II extension is a 50mm acetabular cup and cup liner with a 36mm femoral head. The launches are in direct correspondence to two of the main challenges present in today’s hip market: reducing dislocations and developing technologies for outpatient or rapid recovery surgery, according to Lin.

UOC USA expects that its focus on OR-efficient products (its primary knee includes a 1.5 tray system), competitive pricing (all of its manufacturing in-house) and a full portfolio of products will assist its growth in the U.S. market. Slated for 2019 are a dual mobility hip cup, oncology system and potentially, a future outpatient surgery program.

Regarding the health of the hip and knee market, Lin noted that “it’s definitely growing 3% to 5% and stable volume-wise…It’s a growing market everywhere, not only in the U.S., China and India…We just need to catch it.”

Editor’s note: This article was originally published in ORTHOKNOW®

*Main article image courtesy of Corin; inset image courtesy of Okani

CL

Carolyn LaWell is ORTHOWORLD's Chief Content Officer. She joined ORTHOWORLD in 2012 to oversee its editorial and industry education. She previously served in editor roles at B2B magazines and newspapers.

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